Ebola Virus Infection

Ebola Virus Infection

Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes bleeding inside and outside the body.

As the virus spreads through the body, it damages the immune system and organs. 

Ultimately, it causes levels of blood-clotting cells to drop. This leads to severe, 

uncontrollable bleeding.

The disease, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever or Ebola virus, kills up to 90% 

of people who are infected.

How Do You Get Ebola?

Ebola isn’t as contagious as more common viruses like colds, influenza, or measles. 

It spreads to people by contact with the skin or bodily fluids of an infected 

animal, like a monkey, chimp, or fruit bat. Then it moves from person to person the 

same way. Those who care for a sick person or bury someone who has died from the 

disease often get it.

Other ways to get Ebola include touching contaminated needles or surfaces.

You can’t get Ebola from air, water, or food. A person who has Ebola but has no 

symptoms can’t spread the disease, either.

What Are the Symptoms of Ebola?

Early on, Ebola can feel like the flu or other illnesses. Symptoms show up 2 to 21 

days after infection and usually include:

High fever
Headache
Joint and muscle aches
Sore throat
Weakness
Stomach pain
Lack of appetite
As the disease gets worse, it causes bleeding inside the body, as well as from the 

eyes, ears, and nose.  Some people will vomit or cough up blood, have bloody 

diarrhea, and get a rash.

How Is Ebola Diagnosed?

Sometimes it's hard to tell if a person has Ebola from the symptoms alone. Doctors 

may test to rule out other diseases like cholera or malaria.

Tests of blood and tissues also can diagnose Ebola.

If you have Ebola, you’ll be isolated from the public immediately to prevent the 

spread.

How Is Ebola Treated?

There’s no cure for Ebola, though researchers are working on it. Treatment includes 

an experimental serum that destroys infected cells.

Doctors manage the symptoms of Ebola with:

Fluids and electrolytes
Oxygen
Blood pressure medication
Blood transfusions
Treatment for other infections

How Can You Prevent Ebola?
There’s no vaccine to prevent Ebola. The best way to avoid catching the disease is 

by not traveling to areas where the virus is found.

Health care workers can prevent infection by wearing masks, gloves, and goggles 

whenever they come into contact with people who may have Ebola.
We may help you with a variety of face masks that can help you prevent to get this deadly virus, please visit our webpage www.clarosupply.com and be prepared.

Ebola Facts

There are five types of Ebola virus. Four of them cause the disease in humans.

The Ebola virus first appeared during two 1976 outbreaks in Africa.

Ebola gets its name from the Ebola River, which is near one of the villages in the 

Democratic Republic of Congo where the disease first appeared.